Author Topic: Critical Thinking and Animorphs  (Read 1572 times)

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Offline Hylian Dan

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Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« on: September 29, 2008, 11:19:33 PM »
I just finished reading this article on Cracked:

6 Brainwashing Techniques They're Using on You Right Now

A bunch of the points in the article made me really appreciate the way Animorphs books took on the issue of brainwashing. You know, that whole metaphor of the cult slipping a slug into your ear to control everything you think and do.  The way Edriss 562 observes and then exploits the weaknesses of the human race. The way The Sharing lures in Tobias in Back to Before. Dak Hamee watching in disgust as the Hork-Bajir chant "Do as he does." The appearance of The One and his creepy cult right at the end.

One of the really great things about the series was the way it emphasized individuality and critical thinking. Elfangor (and Cassie) breaking the law of Seerow's Kindness. Human hosts resisting their Yeerk captors. The way the Yeerk Peace Movement is formed when members of both sides realize that the other side isn't pure evil. That moment when Jake realizes the Howlers aren't monsters, they're children having fun and not understanding what they're doing.

And on the flip side, the books show the consequences of not thinking critically, not attempting to understand others: Trusting Taylor or Aria. The Andalites' use of quarantines and Quantum Viruses. Visser Three botching the invasion because he hasn't studied humans the way he did Andalites. Jake massacring the seventeen-thousand Yeerks.

This was such a strong element of the books, and it's extremely practical in real-life, so I thought I'd give it a shout out. Everworld also stresses a lot of this stuff, especially in the book Senna narrates. I think KA Applegate's a pretty darn good teacher.
« Last Edit: September 30, 2008, 01:29:47 AM by Hylian Dan »

Offline Gafrash

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Re: Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« Reply #1 on: September 30, 2008, 12:39:12 AM »
Interesting topic.
I just kept thinking of The Sharing (not to mention churches *cough, cough*) as I read the article you posted. Yeah, I think K.A. pointed readers to the fact of not trusting things in the literal value and reputation. Those slogans (I fail to remember them now), posters, speeches, meetings, beach and bbq hangs, were all part of Yeerks' exploiting this human weakness.
She also used this subject to blur the lines of Good X Evil on the minds of the readers ourselves. Meeting Elfangor and Aximili, learning about Seerow's Kindness and all at the start, everyone is thinking 'Wow, the Andalites are going to be the big heroes that will come and save the day.'. Not so by the time you finish reading The Decision.
You read books like the HB-Chronicles and The Arrival and you neatly see this.
And just the same, with the Yeerks once you come upon The Departure.

Offline Starsword

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Re: Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« Reply #2 on: September 30, 2008, 09:21:14 PM »
Its what makes the story real.
Until then we fight.

Offline Terenia

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Re: Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« Reply #3 on: October 01, 2008, 08:13:12 PM »
I happened to have super dramatic music playing in the background while reading this post, and I witnessed a series of flashbacks to my favorite parts of Animorphs :)

Really, the critical thinking issues are exactly why Animorphs means so much to me (and, I think, many of KAA's fans). She refused to let the series become your stereotypical Saturday morning cartoon book series. Every time you would think that you knew how things were going to go, she'd throw you a curveball.

Another important aspect of the series worth mentioning: Applegate did a wonderful job of showing the disillusionment of war, especially in reference to the Andalites. As a reader you enter the series with the same innocent 'pre-war' view as the Ani's did: the Andalites are the good guys, the Yeerks are the bad guys. Eventually the Andalites will come and save Earth. Then we learn, not all at once, but slowly over time that there is more to the Andalites than what there seems to be. We learn that there can be an Andalite traitor. Then we learn that some Andalites do horrible things in the name of victory, with the Quantum virus. The list keeps growing, from things as small as the Andalite view of those who are handicapped (vecols) to the Andalites wanting to blow up Earth.

I think that it is hugely important that Applegate is able to show readers that in a war there is no clear good guy and bad guy. It isn't always like the Force, with a light side and a dark side. There are infinite shades of gray.

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Offline Hylian Dan

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Re: Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« Reply #4 on: October 05, 2008, 11:45:17 PM »
I reread the part of book 5 where they all morph ants. There is definitely a deeper meaning KA was trying to communicate there, possibly the central message of the series:
Quote
The ant's mind erupted inside my own!
There was no fear. None.
There was no hunger.
There was no ... no self. No me.
No me.
No ...
Quote
<Listen to me! You are going the wrong way! The ant minds are controlling you!>
Close now. The scent of food was stronger.
Mandibles working. We would touch the carcass. We would judge its size. If it was too big to
carry, we would hack it into smaller pieces and carry the chunks to the colony.
<You have to take control! You have to fight! You have to get a grip!>
Or enemies would come. And kill.
Quote
Suddenly, I realized that there had been something ... a sound. Yes, not a smell. Not a smell.
Not a feel.
<You are humans! You are humans. Listen to me. You are not ants. Fight it! Fight it!>
Yes, not a smell or a feel. In my head.
My.
Me.
Marco.
<AHHH!> I screamed inside my own head. Tobias said later that it scared him half to death.
He thought I was being killed.
That wasn't it at all. I had been reborn.
<AHHHH! AHHHH! AHHHHH!>
<What's the matter?> Tobias cried.
<I ... I ... I lost myself,> I said. <I was gone. I was lost. I didn't even exist.>
Quote
<Hive,> Cassie said, sounding shattered. <They are social insects. Part of a colony. A hive. I
should have guessed. I should have known. Ax is right. Each of us is only a part. Like a
single cell within a human body.>
Quote
One by one, we said yes. It was only partly true. Yes, I had gained control over the ant mind.
But it was still there. It was powerful in a totally new way. It was the simplicity that made it
hard. The ant was a piece of a computer. Just a tiny switch, a part of a much bigger creature -
the colony.
Quote
But it was not fear I felt from the ant brain. It was not capable of emotion, or anything like
emotion. It simply knew that there were enemies close by.
And it knew that it would come down, sooner or later, to kill, or be killed.
Quote
Lots of people think only humans fight wars. That only humans are murderous. Let me tell
you something - compared to ants, human beings are full of nothing but peace, love, and
understanding.
A month or so after the experience with the ants, I picked up a book about ants. The author
said, "If ants had nuclear weapons they would probably end the world in a week."
He's wrong. It wouldn't take them that long.
Full quote, from The Earth Dwellers: Adventures in the Land of Ants:
Quote
Ants in particular are possibly the most aggressive and warlike of all animals. They far exceed human beings in organized nastiness; our species is by comparison gentle and sweet-tempered. The foreign policy aim of ants can be summed up as follows: restless aggression, territorial conquest, and genocidal annihilation of neighbouring colonies, wherever possible. If ants had nuclear weapons, they would probably end the world in a week.
Ants are only mindless slaves, a part of something much larger than themselves, as KA describes them. Does that description sound familiar?
It's the simplicity of ants that makes them so warlike and deadly. That's the source of the evil that KA places at the center of the Animorphs universe.
The foreign policy of the ants is the same as the foreign policy of the Yeerks. The Yeerk Empire is an ant colony. Yeerks are referred to by their rank and number. Identity isn't important, the rank and number of the individual may change to suit the needs of the Empire, and the original name is rarely mentioned. Whereas just about every Animorphs book begins with the narrator declaring his or her name.
This is why the series ends with the Animorphs fighting The One. KA didn't pull this villain out of nowhere at the end because she ran out of ideas, that force was the underlying evil throughout the whole series, and the Animorphs will always fight it.
<You are humans! You are humans. Listen to me. You are not ants. Fight it! Fight it!>
The Animorphs series is meant to convey an anti-war message. Not pacifism, because KA uses the Pemalites to show that simplistic pacifism doesn't work. The solution Animorphs points to is that understanding the other side is the more effective answer. "Peace, love, and understanding" are the qualities KA uses to contrast humans with ants. Ants, in their mindless simplicity, are "possibly the most warlike and aggressive of all animals." To ants, everyone who is different is an enemy. Kill or be killed.
Quote
Seventeen thousand. Living creatures. Think-
ing creatures. How could I give this order? Even
for victory. Even to save Rachel. How could I give
this kind of order?
They could have stayed home, I thought. No
one had asked them to come to Earth. Not my
fault. Not my fault, theirs.

No more than they deserved.
Aliens. Parasites. Subhuman.
<Flush them,> I said.
« Last Edit: October 05, 2008, 11:50:54 PM by Hylian Dan »

Offline Chad32

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Re: Critical Thinking and Animorphs
« Reply #5 on: October 06, 2008, 07:07:50 AM »
I find it weird that you would think that, because it never occured to me. I guess it could be seen like that if you want to, though.


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